四级听力原文和音频及真题（四六级听力原文）

本文目录

• 四六级听力原文
• 哪里能下载到历年的四级听力原文
• 大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析
• 大学英语四级考试听力真题原文
• 2015年6月英语四级听力真题答案及解析（含听力音频）
• 2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

四六级听力原文

                                            《2022年6月英语四级听力原文 第一套》

　　Section A

　　News Report 1

　　原文：

　　 They argse we should replace t hem with other drinks, with water being the best choi ce. However, the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation. The study found only an associatio n. It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause d early death.

　　Q1. What do we learn about the new study from the n ews report?

　　Q2. What is the scientists’ recommendation?

　　News Report 2

　　原文：

　　German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings. _An initial assessme nt by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Belloti, elating to 1665. The other i s a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Sa muel van Floogstraten, date unknown. Tneir combined w qrth is estimated to be around one million euros. Authori ties have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightf ul owner is not found. Nevertheless, it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Mus eum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local govern merit.

　　Q3. What did German police say about a 64-year-old man?

       Q4. What is the art expert’s conclusion about the two framed paintings?

　　News Report 3

　　原文：

　　 A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometres thr ouqh a snowy forest to seek help for her sick qrandmo ther who later died of a heart attack. The young girl br aved the threats of bears, wolves and temperatures fa r below freezing. She made the journey through a rem ote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grand mother motionless. Named locally as Carla, she lives a lone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grand father. [6】As a result the girl’s mother is facing a cri minal case. She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger, in the care of the elderly. She also faces inves tigation from childcare services, who will also be askin g why Cola was left alone with her vulnerable relative 金 The journey took place in February, when temperat ures average -26°C, Russian reports on social media s uggest the forest may have been as cold as -34°C. Th e journey was only recently confirmed by authorities.

　　[7 But though she was suffering from the effects of e xtreme cold, the child reportedly suffered no life-threa tening effects. Last year, a three-year-old boy survive d alone for three days in a remote forest in the same region.

　　Q5. What did a four-year old girl attempt to do?

　　Q6. What do we learn from the news report about the girFs mother?

　　Q7. What happened to the little girl according the news report?

　　Conversation 2

 原文∶

　　M:Hi,Jennifer. I am really struggling with this se nester’s workload.Do you have any advice?

　　W: Have you considered making a studyguid ? It’s a tool you can make yourself to take the stre S out of studying:I’ve been using one since the sta t of last semester, and it has really helped relieve A lot of study pressure.

　　M:Sounds like just what I need.My mainprob em is that my study folder is full of notes and wor sheets,and is badly disorganized.Idon’t know w lere tO start.

　　W: OK, well,the main thing is to have everything i the right place. Whatever you’re reviewing, it’s i nportant that it’s arranged for your particular nee ils of that subject, and in the most user-friendly wa r you can. What kind of learner are you?

　　M: Um. I’m not sure.

　　W: Well, visual learners prefer using images, pictu es, colors,and maps to organize information. Logi al learners have a linear mind and would ratherand systems. I’m an emotional learner, which means I need to connect to inf rmation emotionally to understand it.

　　M:Oh, Im very much dependent on vision as a wa of taking in information.

　　W:Well, 15]Isuggest reorganizing_your notes usi 1lg color-coded sections in your study guides, or usi 1g idea mapping to lay out the information and m ke it more quickly accessible.

　　M:So you thinkIshould arrange my notes using c lor and pictures in place of text.

　　W: Yes.You’ll probably start to grasp information a ot quicker that way.As an emotional learner, I org inize my notes into a story that I can connect to an recite to myself.

　　M: That’s amazing. I didn’t know there were so many different ways to learn.

　　Q12. What does the woman advise the man do?

　　Q13.What is the biggest problem the man has with his s tudies?

　　Section C

　　Passage 2

　　原文：

　　 A team of「esearchers from the university of Basi I published their new sfudy about people’s atiTEiides tow ards diversity at work. [21J They found that people have a wide range of opinions ccncerrirg diversity On the on e hand, many see value in diversity, which can contribut e a variety ot perspectives, encourage new ideas, and ge nerate innovative solutions. On the other hand, they assu me that it might be difficult to work with someone who h as completely different views, speaks a different languag e or has a different style of work. The actual value they a ttribute to diversity depends on the decision-making per spective. Doubts about the practicability of diversity nav e a greater weight. If a person is directly affected, in oth er words, when a persons own work group is involved, t hey tend to prefer team members who are similar to the mselves. But when people make decisions for others, the y typically put together a more diverse team. These findi ngs could help organizations become more diverse. Com panies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and te am decisions. These decisions should not only be made by those directly affected. People who are not directly in volved in the group s daily work should also take part.

　　Q19. What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?

　　Q20. What is the newly published study focused on?

　　Q21. What do the findings of the new study show?

哪里能下载到历年的四级听力原文

历年四级考试真题(含听力音频)
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【CET4】2006年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2005年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2005年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2004年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2003年9月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2003年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2003年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2002年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2002年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET4】2001年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET-4】2001年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）
【CET-4】2000年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（含听力音频）

大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析

　　对于即将要考四级英语的同学，大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
　　大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
　　听力真题：

　　Section A

　　11.
　　A. A professional window cleaner.

　　B. An automotive salesperson.

　　C. A service station attendant.

　　D. A supermarket sale *** an.

　　12.

　　A. She should be careful about her money.

　　B. She should buy the brown suit.

　　C. She should find another job to make more money.

　　D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

　　答案解析：

　　Test 14

　　Section A

　　11.

　　W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

　　M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

　　Q: What is probably the man’s occupation?

　　正确答案：C

　　解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。

　　12.

　　W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money.

　　M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

　　Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

　　正确答案：A

　　解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
　　大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
　　听力真题：

　　Section C

　　pound Dictation

　　Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

　　Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren’t TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren’t Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

　　The report’s authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation’s nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.

　　"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn’tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

　　Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

　　答案解析：

　　Section C

　　pound Dictation

　　36. recent

　　解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。

　　37. failing

　　解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。

　　38. essential

　　解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

　　39. awareness

　　解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。

　　40. fluency

　　解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

　　41. released

　　解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。

　　42. gathered

　　解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

　　43. sample

　　解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。

　　44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a ’failing’ grade

　　听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

　　答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

　　画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a ’failing’ grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。

　　45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

　　听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

　　答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

　　画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

　　46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

　　听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

　　答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

　　画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
　　大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
　　听力真题：Passage Two

　　29.

　　A. A basket.

　　B. A cup.

　　C. An egg.

　　D. An oven.

　　30.

　　A. To let in the sunshine.

　　B. To serve as its door.

　　C. To keep the nest cool.

　　D. For the bird to lay eggs.

　　31.

　　A. Branches.

　　B. Grasses.

　　C. Mud.

　　D. Straw.

　　32.

　　A. Some are built underground.

　　B. Some can be eaten.

　　C. Most are sewed with grasses.

　　D. Most are dried by the sun.

　　答案解析：

　　Passage Two

　　Did you know that there’s a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

　　Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。

　　30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird’s nest?

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。

　　31. What is the Oven Bird’s nest made of?

　　正确答案：C

　　解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。

　　32. What might surprise us about birds’ nests according to the speaker?

　　正确答案：A

　　解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。

　　

看过的人还：

大学英语四级考试听力真题原文

　　下面是我整理的大学英语四级考试听力真题原文，希望对大家有帮助。

　　2013年6月大学英语四级真题-听力原文

　　Part III Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

　　11. W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn’t you see the private sign over there?

　　M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it when I came in. I’m looking for the manager’s office.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　12. W: Mike, what’s the problem? You’ve known from month the report is due today.

　　M: I know, but I’m afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　13. W: Excuse me, Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?

　　M: Unfortunately, it’s been delayed due to the bad weather.

　　Q: What is the woman waiting for?

　　14. W: Pam said we won’t have the psychology test until the end of next week.

　　M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam’s words for anything.

　　Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

　　15. W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.

　　M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesn‘t leave for another twenty minutes.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　16. M: Frankly, Mary is not what I’d called easy-going.

　　W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she’s my twin sister.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　17. M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

　　W: We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five o’clock.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　18. W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it.

　　M: You said it. People just can’t get enough of it.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　Section B

　　Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I‘ll be interviewing you. How are you today?

　　M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen?

　　W: Good, Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

　　M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I‘m getting a business degree.

　　W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

　　M: I‘ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.

　　W: And why would you like to work for our company?

　　M: Because I know your company‘s work and I like it.

　　W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

　　M: Of course, I‘m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.

　　W: Can you give me any references?

　　M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.

　　W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

　　M: Yes, I wonder when I‘ll be informed about my application for the job.

　　W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let‘s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.

　　M: Thank you. Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. What does the man say about his working experience?

　　20. Why does the man want to leave his present job?

　　21. What is the man interested in?

　　22. What question did the man ask the woman?

　　Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　M: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! It’s wonderful to see you. Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.

　　W: Oh, Paul, you look tired. Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you’ve been working too hard.

　　M: I’m fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It’s good to get back to some fresh air. You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.

　　W: What’s that Paul?

　　M: They say they look beautiful.

　　W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you’ve been studying hard on your course in D.C.

　　M: Oh?

　　W: Oh, don’t worry, all from a man over

　　50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn’t stopped ringing.

　　M: Oh, look, darling. There’s a taxi.

　　W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it!

　　M: You know, I’ve learned a lot from the project. I’m surprised that was still in business.

　　W: That’s because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

　　M: Thanks. But that’s not the problem at all. Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city. Our little company’s in danger. We are out of date.We need to expand. If we don’t, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.

　　Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23. What do we learn about Lisa?

　　24. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　25. What does the man say about his company?

　　Section C

　　Passage 1

　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls’ 4-H club improved Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers. They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot. Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they’ve learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed. The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms. The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project needed more plantings in the following years. Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work. The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.

　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26. What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

　　27. What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

　　28. What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

　　29. Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 2 According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That’s a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

　　Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　30. What does the survey on teenager reading show?

　　31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

　　32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

　　Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Passage 3

　　Thank you for coming, everyone. Today‘s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It‘s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they‘ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You‘ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever. Questions

　　33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　33. What is the presentation mainly about?

　　34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

　　35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

2015年6月英语四级听力真题答案及解析（含听力音频）

　　2015年6月13日的英语四级考试刚刚结束，本次考试为多题多卷，整理了不同版本的真题及参考答案，供考生参考，下面是整理的 2015年6月英语四级听力真题答案及解析(含听力音频) ，欢迎查看。

　 　2015年6月英语四级听力短对话原文

　　1.

　　W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost againtoday。

　　M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason toquit?

　　Q: What does the man imply?

　　2.

　　M: Do you know Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mailhere and I’d like to fold it to her。

　　W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’ssee, Marry should know it?

　　Q: What does the women mean?

　　3.

　　W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lentme your notes?

　　M: My notes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, haveyou?

　　Q: What does the man imply?

　　4.

　　M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurantfor her birthday tonight。

　　W: I went there last weekend and I found it ratherdisappointing。

　　Q: What does the women mean?

　　5.

　　W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves andboots。

　　M: I ‘ve been waiting for this for months。

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　6.

　　W: Thank you for bringing the books back。

　　M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanksfor let me use them。

　　Q: What do we learn from conversation?

　　7.

　　W: Are you working flexible hours?

　　M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decidedto walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier thanusual。

　　Q: What does the man decide to do?

　　8.

　　W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we coulddelay。

　　M: The airport was closed for a while this morning andthings are still not back to normal。

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　 短对话听力答案解析 

　　【总评】：8

　　个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境，更加委婉、微妙，贴近真实生活中的语境，选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。

　　1.

　　考点：推理判断

　　答案：A. The woman should go on playing chess。

　　本题的关键在于听懂反问语气。女士说因为又输了棋，所以打算放弃。男士没有正面回应，而是反问了一句：

　　“Is that any reason to quit?

　　这能算一个放弃的理由吗?”言下之意就是不该放弃。换句话说，男士就是建议女士继续好好继续下棋。

　　2.

　　考点：细节捕捉。

　　答案：D. Mary probably knows Sally’s newaddress。

　　本题的关键在于听到最后一句“Mary should know it。

　　”男士说自己手边有一堆Sally的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally联系了，但是结尾说了一句：“Mary应该知道地址。”如果没有听出结尾一句的反转含义，本题很容易错选。

　　3.

　　考点：推理判断

　　答案：B. His notes are not easy to read。

　　本题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句。女士想要借笔记，男士说：“You’venever see my handwriting, have you?”“你从没看过我的笔迹吧?”言下之意，就是自己的笔记难以辨认。

　　4.

　　考点：推理判断

　　答案：D. The man had better choose anotherrestaurant。

　　本题的关键在于听懂否定语气。男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。从

　　“rather disappointing”

　　可以听出女士的强烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。

　　5.

　　考点：推理判断

　　答案：C. He has been looking forward tospring。

　　本题在于听懂期待语气。本题首先听到女士开头说的：“冬天终于结束了。”和男士结尾说：“我等了好几个月了啊。”有所期待才会愿意等待，显然是男士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。

　　6.

　　考点：细节捕捉

　　答案：B. The man appreciates the woman’s help。

　　本题关键在于听懂感谢语气。男士说：“Many thanks forletting me use them。”(太感谢你让我看他们了。)thankMany thanks和选项中的appreciate为同义词。

　　7.

　　考点：细节捕捉

　　答案：B. Go to work on foot。

　　本题的关键在于捕捉否定词之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“walk towork”和选项中的Goon foot。

　　为同义表达。

　　8.

　　细节捕捉

　　答案：A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’soperation。

　　本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系，即什么导致了延误。男士提到今早机场关闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。“closedfor a while”与选项中的Temporaryclosing构成同义替换。

　　长对话，段落听力，复合式听写原文以及答案解析

　 　Long conversation

　 　Conversation 1

　　W:Morning, this is TGC!

　　M: Goodmorning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak toMr. Grand, please?

　　W: Who’scalling, please?

　　M: WalterBarry, from London。

　　W: What isit about, please?——问题是考题

　　M:

　　Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processingplant。(9题答案——回答是答案。)My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is aleader in safety from leaks in the field of chemicalprocessing。(9题答案——重复答案最容易)

　　I’d like to speak to Mr. Grandto discuss ways in which we could helpTGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the sametime.——第10题答案(男士公司存在的问题)

　　W: Yes, Isee. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now。

　　M: Can youtell me when I could reach him?

　　W: He’svery busy for the next few days. Then he’ll be away in New York. Soit’s difficult to give you a time。

　　M: Could Ispeak to someone else, perhaps?

　　W: Who, inparticular?

　　M: Acolleague, for example?——问题是考题

　　W: You are speaking to his personalassistance.——回答是答案(11题答案)

　　I can deal with calls for Mr.Grand。

　　M: Yes,well, could I ring him tomorrow?——问题是考题

　　W: No, I’msorry, he won’t be free tomorrow.Listen, let me suggestsomething. You send us details of your products and services,together with references from other companies. And then we’llcontact you.——回答是答案(12题答案)

　　M: Yes,that’s very kind of you. I have your address。

　　M: Barry.Walter Barry, from LCP in London。

　　W: Right,Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you。

　　M: Thankyou, goodbye。

　　W:Bye。

　　Q9. What do we learn about the woman’s company?

　　Q10. What do we learn about the man?

　　Q11. What’s the woman’s position in her company?

　　Q12. What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　 Conversation  2

　　M: MissYamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living andworking in the western world?——问题是考题

　　W: No, not really, although I’ve always listenedto recordings of great orchestras fromEurope.——回答是答案(第13题答案)

　　M: So youenjoyed classical music even when you were very young?

　　W: Oh,yes. I was an only child。

　　M: Youwere born in 1955, is that right?

　　W: Yes, Ibegan violin lessons at school when I was 6.

　　M: Asyoung as that, did you like it?

　　W: Oh,yes, very much。

　　M: When didyou first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your firstperformance?——问题是考题

　　W: I think I was 8…? No, Nine. I just had mybirthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. Iplayed a small piece at the schoolconcert.——回答是答案(第14题答案)

　　M: Did youknow then that you would become a professionalviolinist?

　　W: Yes, Ithink so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didn’t mindpracticing, sometimes three or four hours a day。

　　M: And whendid you first come to Europe?——问题是考题

　　W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won ascholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-yearcourse.——回答是答案(第15题答案)

　　M: How didyour parents feel about that?

　　W: I thinkthey were pleased and worried at the same time. It was the chanceof a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles fromhome. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went backto Tokyo。

　　Q13. Whatdo we know about the woman before she went to Europe?

　　Q14. Whatdoes the woman say about her music experience?

　　Q15. Whatdoes the woman say about her study in Paris?

　　点评：今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题和个人访谈;长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回答。如果能够把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该是不难的。而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。

　 　Section B Passage

　 　PassageOne

　　What makesa person famous? This is a mystery that many people have thoughtabout. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people。

　　Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, oneof the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17thcenturies. Yet

　　how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind theworks? ——第16题答案(极端表达most预示答案，转折关系yet引导答案)After centuries of research, scholars are stilltrying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history。

　　It is noteasily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protecttheir works. An acting company, for example, could change the playif they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copy rights to protecttheir work. Many myths arouse about Shakespeare. Some said he hadno formal education. Others believe that he began his career bytending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths areinteresting, but are they true? Probablynot.

　　Shakespeare’s father was a respective man inStratford-upon-Avon, a man of the town council。

　　——第17题答案(新出现的信息为重点)He sent young William to grammar school. Mostpeople of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school.So Shakespeare did have at least average education. Some paths ofShakespeare’s life were always remain unknown。

　　The great London fire arouses 1666 burned many important documentsthat could’ve been a source ofclues.——第18题答案

　　We were always be left withmany questions and few facts.

　　解析：短文虽难，但答案一定是能在原文中听到和捕捉到的，在短文中关系词显得尤为重要，而这篇关于莎士比亚的短文也是一样，答案基本出现的极端表达，转折，因果等关系词后。

　　Q16. Whatdoes speaker say about William Shakespeare?

　　答案：B) His personalhistory is little known。

　　Q17. Whatdoes we learn about Shakespeare’s father?

　　答案：D) He was a member ofthe town council。

　　Q18. Whydoes the speaker say parts of Shakespeare’s life remain a mystery?

　　答案：C) Possible sourcesof clues about him were lost in a fire。

　 　PassageTwo

　　Whereveryou go and for whatever reason, it’s important to be safe. Whilethe majority of people you meet in travelling are short to befriendly and welcoming, they are dangerous. First being the mostcommon. Just as in your home country. Do not expect everyone youmeet to be friendly andhelpful.——第19题答案

　　It’s important top repairedfor your trip in advance and to take precautions while you aretravelling。

　　As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the rightpaperwork. ——第20题答案You don’t want to get to your destination, only tofind you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn’tvalid anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medicalinsurance. So that if you sick or injured during your travels, youwill be able to get treatment. If you want to drive all yearabroad, make sure you have a international driver’s license。

　　When you get to your destination, use officialtransport.——第21题答案

　　Always go to bus and taxistands, don’t except rights from strangers who offer you a lift. Ifthere isn’t a meter in the taxi, agree on the price before you getin. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, makesure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally,bear in mind to simile. It’s the friendly and the most sincere formof communication. And it sure to be understood in any part of theworld。

　　Q19What ismentioned as a most common danger when people go travellingabroad?

　　答案：A) Do not expecteveryone you meet to be friendly and helpful。。

　　Q20What isthe most important thing to do when you prepare for your tripabroad?

　　答案：B) Have the rightdocuments。

　　Q21Whatdoes the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at yourdestination?

　　答案：B) Use officialtransport。

　　解析：第二篇短文讲的是出国旅游需要准备的事宜，非常贴近生活，考生在听这边短文的时候，不仅可以做到听到，甚至能听懂大部分。而此题的答案也非常的明显除了第2小题做了简单的同意替换以外，其他的小题直接可以听到答案。

　 　PassageThree

　　TheBritish are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves,

　　but even their sense of humour has alimit,——主旨对应推断题答案(25题)as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out tohis cost。

　　When Ratner took over his father’s chain of 130 jewelry shops in1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided thathis shops should sell down market products at the lowest possibleprices. ——第22题答案It was a great success. The British public lovedhis cheapgold earrings and his tasteless silver ornaments. By1991, Ratner’s company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680million pounds。

　　But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At abig meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up andexplained the secret of hissuccess.——第23题答案

　　People say "How can we sellour goods for such a low price?" I say "Because they are absoluterubbish." His audience roared with laughter. But the Britishnewspapers and the British public were not so amused。

　　People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner’sshops。

　　——第24题答案Sales fell and 6 months after his speech, Ratner’sshare price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worseand Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he losthis company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of hisemployees had lost their jobs。

　　It had been a very expensive joke.——25题答案

　　Q22 Whatdid Gerald Ratner decide to do when he took over his father’sshops?

　　答案：C) Sell inexpensiveproducts。

　　Q23 Onwhat occasion did Gerald Ratner explained the secret of hissuccess?

　　答案：A) At a meeting oftop British businesspeople。

　　Q24 Howdid people feel when they leaned of Gerald Ratner’sremarks?

　　答案：D)Insulted。

　　Q25 Whatdoes the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?

　　答案：B) There should be alimit to one’s sense of humour。

　　点评：短文是听力选择题部分最难的;话题难，词汇难，要听懂就更难。但是如果学会给短文文类之后有重点的去听录音，重点就会更突出，答案就更容易捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事类，故事的主人翁叫：Gerald Ratner，讲了发生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就应该学会把握时间脉络。我相信各位同学见了老师的分析之后应该非常明显的看到了原文中的答案一般都紧跟在时间词之后。故事类的文章喜欢出推断题，推断故事想传递的道理是什么，而这个道理其实一般出现在首句——主旨，就是主旨的改写而已。

　　 Section C

　　Looking atthe basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well.Yet, economic indicators show the world is prospering.Despite a slow start at the beginning of the 80s, global economicoutput increased by more than a fifth during the decade. Theeconomy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs werecreated. How can biological indicators show the opposite ofeconomic indicators? The answer is that the economic indicatorshave a basic fault. They show no difference between resource usesthat sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it. Themain measure of economic progress is the Gross National Products --GNP. In simple terms, this totals the value of all goods andservices produced and subtracts loss in value of factories andequipment. Developed a half century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring changein economic output. For some time, this seemed to work reasonably well, but serious weaknesses are now appearing.As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories andequipment, but it does not take into account the loss ofnatural resources, including non-renewable resources, such as oil,or renewable resources, such as forests. This basic fault canproduce a misleading sense of national

　　复合式听写答案：

　　26.prospering

　　27.decade

　　28.opposite

　　29.sustain

　　30. Insimple terms

　　31.establish

　　32.reasonably

　　33.take into account

　　34.misleading

　　35.using up

　　 点评 ：复合式听写看似难，很多同学的软肋就是不会拼写单词。但实际上复合式听写的单词却是有规律的，譬如：opposite这个单词实际上曾今出现在2013年12月听力真题10题的A选项中，而2014年6月的复合式听写也考过这个单词。今年的词汇难度也并不大，如decade、account、opposite这些单词都曾出现在老师给大家的复习资料中。在发音上比较难识别的一个单词是sustain，很多同学可能会听成sixteen。但是数词不是我们复合式听写的考察范畴。所以考听力最重要的还是要对单词的发音熟悉，自己在复习时就应该争取吧

2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

　　为您整理了“2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析”，希望对您有所帮助!在这里提前预祝考生们都能取得好成绩!

　　 2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

　　 News 1

　　A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. 第1题 Addison Witulski’s grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.

　　" I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”第2题

　　That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. 第2题

　　Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

　　第一题根据选项特征，考查和女性相关的某位人物;第二题根据选项介词by判断需要听某一种方法途径，但是关键信息词仍旧落在动宾搭配上：A. taking pictures ; B. working part time; C. selling lemonade and pictures; D. asking for help

　　Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?

　　Her little brother 原文

　　Q2: How did Addison raise money?

　　By selling lemonade and pictures. 原文

　　 News 2

　　Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. 第3题

　　Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. 第4题

　　France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

　　第三题大概浏览选项后发现和能源话题有关联，通过基本的选项信息大致确定听的定位，进一步根据选项给出的信息词进行判断：A. finding cheaper ways; B. generating electric power; C. providing clean energy; D. testing the efficiency

　　第四题注意they 是物，一些复数物体可以如何，针对细节信息进行考查，听的适合做笔记,好好判断

　　Q3: What was France’s purpose of constructing the Wattway?

　　Providing clean energy to five million people. 原文

　　Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?

　　They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

　 　News 3

　　Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. 第5题 But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions."

　　A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks. 第6题

　　The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. 第7题 The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.

　　该新闻中心点和野生动物相关，话题点不陌生，但是做题时切忌带入自我理解。

　　第五题通过四个选项的中心名词不同，找好名词，进行判断

　　第六题仍旧考查动宾搭配，A. observe the wildlife; B. identify the reasons; C. study the habitat D. find evidence

　　第七题四个选项的中心词仍不一样，并且两个选项中都提及到了lion

　　Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?

　　Endless fighting in the region. 原文

　　Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?

　　To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

　　Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?