2013考研英语一text4（2013年英语一阅读text4是不是太难了点儿）

本文目录

• 2013年英语一阅读text4是不是太难了点儿
• 求翻译讲解一个考研英语句子感激
• 求助 关于考研英语一真题2013年text4
• 考研英语阅读态度题如何准备
• 考研英语阅读，2007年，text4，Left什么意思seen as a concern onl
• 考研英语阅读理解答题方法有哪些
• 考研英语一阅读理解text每篇如何对4个
• 请教2013年考研英语试题阅读理解的第一篇最后一段的一句话怎么翻译

2013年英语一阅读text4是不是太难了点儿

2013年英语一阅读text4确实是非常难了。

每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分（含425分）以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。

英语四六级的分数是排位分，没有总分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。

2019年1月15日，中国教育部考试中心与英国文化教育协会在京联合发布雅思、普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表对接研究结果。雅思听力得5分，即达到中国英语能力等级量表四级水平。

求翻译讲解一个考研英语句子感激

In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.　　That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.这篇文章讲的是美国总统的事情，乔治·华盛顿开国元勋，答案的翻译用了联系前后文的方法，也可以换个方法翻译的。“1784年，也就是乔治·华盛顿成为美国总统的前五年，52岁的他牙齿几乎掉光了，于是他雇了一名牙医往自己的口腔里植入了九颗牙齿，这些牙齿是从他奴隶的口中拔出来的。　　这与大多数人所记得的历史书中的华盛顿砍倒樱桃树的形象截然不同，但最近，很多历史学家开始关注奴隶制在开国元勋们的生活中所扮演的角色。他们的兴趣部分源自1998年的DNA证据，它几乎肯定地证明了托马斯·杰斐逊曾与其奴隶萨利·赫敏斯育有至少一个孩子。” 考试加油！

求助 关于考研英语一真题2013年text4

Text 4
　　On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.
　　An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.
　　Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field " and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers
　　However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
　　Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.
　　The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
　　Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
　　36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they
　　 deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
　　 disturbed the power balance between different states.
　　 overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.
　　 contradicted both the federal and state policies.
　　37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
　　 Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.
　　 States’ independence from federal immigration law.
　　 States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
　　 Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
　　38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts
　　 violated the Constitution.
　　 undermined the states’ interests.
　　 supported the federal statute.
　　 stood in favor of the states.
　　39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement
　　 outweighs that held by the states.
　　 is dependent on the states’ support.
　　 is established by federal statutes.
　　 rarely goes against state laws.
　　40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
　　 Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
　　 Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
　　 Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
　　 The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.

考研英语阅读态度题如何准备

第一步：在讲态度题之前，我们先明白考研英语阅读中什么叫态度题，请看以下例子：
例1：35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is ______.(英二2013年 text3)
例2：31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with ______.(英一2016年 text 3)
例3：40.John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of ______.(英一2012年 text 4)
通过以上例子我们会发现态度题题干中通常会出现attitude, view 等词。
第二步：识别出态度题以后，接下来我们不是直接去做题，而是先排除干扰选项。比如35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is ______. doubtful。在这个例子中，我们可以直接排除A和C这两个选项，因为A选项的意思表示容忍的，作者既然写了该文章，说明作者对于文中的现象亦或是问题是容忍不了的，所以tolerant不能选;C选项表示不确定的，作者写一篇学术议论文，应该是逻辑严谨，观点鲜明，不可能出现不确定的情况，所以也不能选。那么，排除完两个选项以后，我们会发现，四选一变成二选一，会很大程度上提高我们的正确率。
第三步: 如何从两个选项中，选出答案呢，需要我们根据题干关键词回文定位，比如此题目中，reversing the high-speed trend就是关键词，我们可以定位到这句话：We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend. 接下来需要理解一下这个句子的意思：我们仍然有富于想象的能力，让我们不受诱惑的影响，并完全改变快速决定的趋势。在这个句子中，很明显作者的态度是积极向上的，是一个正态度，而 doubtful表示怀疑的，因此我们选B。

考研英语阅读，2007年，text4，Left什么意思seen as a concern onl

这里的left应该是leave的过去分词，until now只是插进来的，left to才是应该连在一起的，left to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, 所以这里的left to你应该知道是什么意思了。
这里的seen也是see的过去分词，而see是看的意思，所以根据文中意思，这里翻译成"被关注"比较贴切，所以这里断句应该是seen/as a concern/only of data-rich industries/such as banking.
所以整个句子的意思大概是：以前这些信息的保密工作一直都是留给(注意：这里的"留给"就是left to)一些没什么水准的员工去处理，而且只被一些涉及大量数据的行业，像银行啊电信啊航空行业这些所关注(它的保密工作←这是我自己加的，便于你理解)。

考研英语阅读理解答题方法有哪些

一、细节题定位句正向解题

简单上手好操作：简单的细节题，就是大家能够用题干关键词定位，定位处解题。但是定位句也有不同的难度区分。定位句简单，直接匹配出答案;定位句复杂，主干优先来解题;少部分需要理解句子，按照意思来解题。

如下例题：

(2016年text4)From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.

38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.

become increasingly clear

focus on materialistic issues

depend largely on political preferences

reach almost all aspects of American life

解析：本题为细节题。利用题干关键词定位可使用替代性比较低的短语priorities and expectations定位长难句中划线部分直接匹配出答案选择D。

二、细节题定位句只能排除

难度稍稍有上升：稍有难度细节题，题干关键词来定位，定位句处只能排除选项。很多同学定位到答案句，大致浏览进行匹配无法定位就会慌了。但是大家记得，有时细节题定位句确实无正解，但是有时幸运的是也能帮我们排除一些选项。排除时，或是通过相关内容搭配，或是通过感情基调或是通过句意。

如下例题：

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

37. According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people_____.

realize the national dream

struggle against each other

challenge their lifestyle

reconsider their lifestyle

解析：本题为细节题。利用题干关键词定位划线句子，看到关键短语better off，感情基调积极向上，可以排除BC。A通过选项national dream定位最后一句话排除，原文是it has awoken us from our national fever dream，选项是realize。D为正确选项，来源于文章中最后一句At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

三、细节题无法定位答案句

大家最怕的应该是细节题找不到答案句，这种细节题确实会有些难，但是也不是100%的难。如果还没有定位到答案句的时候，大家要记得我们可以从选项反向排除。选项排除的细节题，可以从简单的选项入手，即好定位的选项，反向敲定答案。

四、细节题干扰项明显特征

如果遇到难的细节题需要选项反向排除，我们要善于总结细节题错误选项特征。帮我们快速排除，总结好的错误特征如下，赶紧记在小本本上：

非定位处，其他位置细节词

东拼西凑，信息杂糅

张冠李戴，搭配不当

无中生有，胡编乱造

考研英语一阅读理解text每篇如何对4个

你好，最好的办法就是多刷题多做题。硕士研究生教育按照培养目标的不同，分为学术型研究生和专业学位研究生。学术型研究生的培养目标是高层次学术研究型专门人才，专业学位研究生的培养目标是具有扎实理论基础，并适应特定行业或职业实际工作需要的应用型高层次专门人才。具有较强的解决实际问题的能力，能够承担专业技术或管理工作，具有良好的职业素养的高层次应用型专门人才从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。

请教2013年考研英语试题阅读理解的第一篇最后一段的一句话怎么翻译

be后=whether it may be in food or in energy.
be+主语=whether…or…或no matter how…（类似于让步状语从句）
她罗列出了理想主义与许多可持续性的倡议的共同点，不管是在食品还是在能源方面。